What
is the Catechism? | What is its Origins? | How is
it arranged?
What Principles are Expressed in the Creed?
Visit
us each week to learn more about the faith through the Catechism
of the Catholic Church.
What
basic principles are expressed in the Creed?
Through our human history we have
codified our search for God into our religious beliefs which is
in turn expressed in our prayers, rituals, and meditations. In
the natural search for God, people would then compare beliefs
and then develop common ideals about how to harmonize their pray,
rituals, and meditations based upon common principles. These principles
become the foundation of the religion, which helps the people
to focus on the truth learned by each other and those that had
come before them.
From this natural approach, a
person can come to know about God, who is the source and cause
of all that exists.
However, there is another source
of truth available to Christians, revelation. By the incarnation,
sacrifice, and resurrection of Jesus, God revealed to us critical
aspects of who God is in relationship to us. It is through Jesus
the definitive revelation that God shows to us that love is a
principle of the divine. Jesus shows us the way of salvation through
a free act of love for our sake because in the beginning God created
out of a free act of love.
This divine love of God is directed
towards each individual human person.
In
the Creed there is the over all theme that God created the universe
from who He is as the Trinity; also, God is concerned with the
personal well-being and redemption of humanity by the Son who
entered into human existence and the continues to live with us
through the Holy Spirit. From these two facts of revelation that
God created the universe and joined humanity to Him-self, the
rest of the tradition and faith is established due to God’s
principle of Love. The restlessness and yearning of humanity is
for the peace that is only found accepting in God’s great
love.
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Is
there any significance to the arrangement of the Catechism?
The Catechism is arranged into
four major sections: Creed, Sacred Liturgy, Christian way of life,
and Christian prayer. The particular arrangement comes from St.
Pius V who was pope shortly after the council of Trent and who
was instrumental in promulgating the Catechisms of the that time.
However the arrangement of the book is not simply the church maintaining
an old tradition, but rather it is a way communicating very important
aspects about Christianity.
The Creed is
the means through which we come to understand with our mind the
essential characteristics of the faith. The Creed describes the
Christian mystery as our object of faith. The elements of the
creed are the basics of the faith which we must chose to believe,
and our investigation of the creed by using the Catechism will
help us to understand the faith we profess every Sunday at mass
to the community.
Sacred Liturgy is the Christian community celebrating and communicating the mystery
of faith by our action within the body of Christ united in the
worship of God. In the most intense way we celebrate the faith,
as stated in the Creed, through our worship by participating in
the sacraments given to us by Christ. The Catechism helps us to
understand better how the sacraments and other liturgical activities
are the proper place through which the faith is confessed to the
Christian community and the rest of the world.
The Christian way of life described in the Catechism is nourished by the Liturgy and expressed
by a Christian’s daily choice and activity. The Church’s
faith and way of worship naturally affects what she does in the
world. Everyone has faith in some form and that faith is expressed
in the works we do in the world. The Catechism provides a moral
foundation based upon scripture and an experience, of over two
thousand years, through which a Catholic can understand the principles
of proper Christian behavior.
Prayer is a person’s
spirituality either great or small in search of God and the communication
we have with our creator. The Creed, Liturgy, and Christian way
of life are the basis of prayer through which we express ourselves
and communicate with God. The Catechism provides a background
and the roots of Christian prayer and finishes with a detailed
look at the “Our Father”. Christ taught us to call
God “Father” which has profound implications and puts
into perspective the entire Church, the family of God residing
in the body of Christ.
These
four sections in the Catechism can represent the different ways
of being human by what we think, feel, do, and believe. Utilizing
the Catechism is and effective tool with which to search and find
ways to improve who we are in the eyes of God in harmony with
the community.
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What
is the Origin of the Catechism?
In
order to delve more deeply into the Catechism of the Catholic
Church one should have a basic understanding of its origins and
overall structure. This book has is origins in the early Christian
teaching of the faith to prospective converts, both children and
adults. The method of instruction was oral and the reason for
the Greek definition provided before. Until the Council of Trent,
Catechesis took on a variety of forms depending on the time period
and the geographic needs of people. Many great figures of the
Church such as St. John Chrysostom and St. Augustine provided
works of Catechesis, but it is not until the Council of Trent
(1545-1563 ad) that the origin of Roman Catechism can be found.
During that period of time there were internal corruption and
a vast propagation of error being taught. The Church was able
to organize the publication of many concise Catechisms, which
helped to reform the Church and bring about a better understanding
of the true faith helping to fulfill the Council’s purpose
at Trent. Needless to say, the Current Catechism of the Catholic
Church assembles the documented faith of the Church in a modern
context under the guidance of the Second Vatican Council.
The
important point to be gleaned from this very brief explanation
of the origins of the Catechism of the Catholic Church is that
the book we have now has its roots deep in the tradition and a
compilation gathered throughout Christian history. A Catholic
who references this Book has the effective result raising one’s
Christian IQ by and order of magnitude. Utilizing the Catechism
opens up to the reader a wealth of wisdom passed down to us through
ages applicable in today’s world.
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What
is the Catechism of the Catholic Church?
The
Catechism, a nine hundred four page book, recommended for Catholics
to have in their homes brings to mind the question, what is the
significance of this book to Catholics? It is a large book having
the unique power to cure many cases of insomnia; it can be like
reading a dictionary if anyone attempts to read it from cover
to cover.
The purpose of the book is not to read it like a novel from cover
to cover, but rather to use it as a reference and guide in teaching
or sharing the authentic Christian tradition of faith and morals.
The word “Catechism” comes from a Greek word, which
means “to teach by word of mouth.” The Catechism is
meant for a group of people, two or more, to discuss the faith
of the church as it applies in their lives either to help them-selves
grow in faith and moral wisdom or to impart faith and moral competency
to others who inquire. The book is meant to be used within the
context of an interactive discussion.
This is an appropriate purpose for the Catechism since faith is
not meant to be learned from a book because our faith finds its
source in Jesus Christ who is the Logos, the Word of God. God
spoke and the world was created. God chooses to create in an act
of speech. Jesus explains in the Gospel of Mathew 18:20, “For
where two or three are gathered together in my name, there am
I in the midst of them." Faith, moral guidance, and spiritual
discernment are to be propagated through prayer and communal discussion
in order to invite Jesus into the activity. To understand faith
and moral judgment in isolation can easily result in self deception
and error.
The “Catechism of the Catholic Church” is intended
to be a tool in order to help facilitate and guide people in discussion
about matters of faith and morals. It should be a resource with
which to clarify difficult topics and ultimately provide a person
with a solid foundation for investigating Church principles.
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